用作(zuo)合(he)成抗氧剂(ji);对叔丁基(ji)酚(fen)在(zai)农药(yao)上用于(yu)杀(sha)螨剂(ji)炔螨特(te)的(de)合(he)成，也是(shi)杀(sha)菌剂(ji)新品种螺环菌胺(spiroxamine)的(de)原料。它(ta)具有抗氧化(hua)性质，可用于(yu)橡胶、肥皂、氯代烃和硝化(hua)纤维的(de)稳定剂(ji)；它(ta)是(shi)医药(yao)(驱虫(chong)剂(ji))..

4-叔(shu)丁基酚(fen)(98-54-4)的(de)(de)(de)(de)参考用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)： 微量(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于日(ri)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)精中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，虽用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)很少，却应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)70多年的(de)(de)(de)(de)历史。该产品(pin)(pin)在(zai)最终日(ri)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)产品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)一(yi)般为(wei)香(xiang)皂中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)0。01%～0.1%；香(xiang)水类0.08%～0.1%；膏(gao)霜(shuang)和(he)水液类0.003%～0.03%；洗(xi)(xi)(xi)涤(di)用(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)0.001%～0.01%。 制法(fa)： 用(yong)(yong)(yong)苯酚(fen)与异丁烯(xi)在(zai)氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)锌(xin)存(cun)在(zai)下加(jia)热(re)或(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)叔(shu)丁醇(chun)以硫酸做触(chu)媒在(zai)加(jia)热(re)100℃得(de)到。粗品(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)乙醇(chun)重(zhong)结晶(jing)两次(ci)即可(ke)(ke)得(de)到对(dui)叔(shu)丁基苯酚(fen)。 稳定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)反(fan)应(ying)(ying)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)： 禁配(pei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：酰基氯、氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)、酸酐、碱类、铜。 毒(du)(du)理学(xue)资料： 急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)毒(du)(du)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：2520 mg/kg(兔经(jing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)) LD50：3250 mg/kg(大鼠(shu)经(jing)口(kou))。 危险(xian)(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)概述： 健康危害(hai)：本(ben)品(pin)(pin)对(dui)对(dui)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)肤(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)致敏(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，皮(pi)(pi)(pi)肤(fu)(fu)接(jie)触(chu)可(ke)(ke)引起皮(pi)(pi)(pi)炎。对(dui)眼(yan)(yan)、皮(pi)(pi)(pi)肤(fu)(fu)、粘膜有(you)(you)(you)刺(ci)激作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。反(fan)复接(jie)触(chu)本(ben)品(pin)(pin)可(ke)(ke)引起白(bai)斑病(bing)，白(bai)斑除发生在(zai)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)肤(fu)(fu)暴(bao)露部分外(wai)，可(ke)(ke)出(chu)现于非暴(bao)露部位皮(pi)(pi)(pi)肤(fu)(fu)，有(you)(you)(you)时(shi)呈对(dui)称性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。动物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)验证实(shi)本(ben)品(pin)(pin)经(jing)口(kou)或(huo)(huo)经(jing)呼(hu)(hu)吸道染毒(du)(du)均可(ke)(ke)引起皮(pi)(pi)(pi)肤(fu)(fu)白(bai)斑。燃(ran)爆危险(xian)(xian)：本(ben)品(pin)(pin)可(ke)(ke)燃(ran)，具刺(ci)激性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)，具致敏(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 急(ji)(ji)救(jiu)措施： 1.眼(yan)(yan)睛接(jie)触(chu)：提起眼(yan)(yan)睑，用(yong)(yong)(yong)流动清(qing)水或(huo)(huo)生理盐(yan)水冲洗(xi)(xi)(xi)。就医(yi)(yi)(yi)。 2.皮(pi)(pi)(pi)肤(fu)(fu)接(jie)触(chu)：脱去污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)衣着，用(yong)(yong)(yong)肥皂水和(he)清(qing)水彻底(di)冲洗(xi)(xi)(xi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)肤(fu)(fu)。食(shi)入(ru)：饮(yin)足量(liang)(liang)温(wen)水，催吐(tu)。就医(yi)(yi)(yi)。 3.吸入(ru)：保持(chi)呼(hu)(hu)吸道通(tong)畅。迅速(su)脱离(li)现场(chang)至空气新鲜(xian)处(chu)(chu)。如(ru)呼(hu)(hu)吸困难，给输(shu)氧。如(ru)呼(hu)(hu)吸停(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)，立(li)即进(jin)行人工(gong)(gong)呼(hu)(hu)吸。且及(ji)(ji)时(shi)就医(yi)(yi)(yi)。 消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)措施： 1.危险(xian)(xian)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：遇(yu)明火(huo)(huo)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)热(re)可(ke)(ke)燃(ran)。受高(gao)(gao)(gao)热(re)分解, 放(fang)出(chu)刺(ci)激性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)烟气。与氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)能发生强(qiang)烈反(fan)应(ying)(ying)。 2.有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)燃(ran)烧产物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：一(yi)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳、二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳。 3.灭火(huo)(huo)方(fang)法(fa)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳、干(gan)(gan)粉、泡(pao)沫、砂土灭火(huo)(huo)。 泄(xie)漏(lou)应(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)处(chu)(chu)理： 1.应(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)处(chu)(chu)理：切(qie)断(duan)火(huo)(huo)源。建(jian)议(yi)应(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)处(chu)(chu)理人员(yuan)(yuan)戴(dai)(dai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)尘(chen)面具（全面罩），穿(chuan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)服。隔离(li)泄(xie)漏(lou)污染区(qu)，限(xian)制出(chu)入(ru)。 2.小量(liang)(liang)泄(xie)漏(lou)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)洁净的(de)(de)(de)(de)铲(chan)子收(shou)集于干(gan)(gan)燥、洁净、有(you)(you)(you)盖(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)容器中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.大量(liang)(liang)泄(xie)漏(lou)：收(shou)集回(hui)收(shou)或(huo)(huo)运(yun)(yun)至废物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)处(chu)(chu)理场(chang)所处(chu)(chu)置。 ? 操(cao)作(zuo)注意事(shi)项(xiang)： 操(cao)作(zuo)人员(yuan)(yuan)必须经(jing)过专(zhuan)门培训，严格遵守(shou)操(cao)作(zuo)规程。远离(li)火(huo)(huo)种(zhong)、热(re)源，工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)场(chang)所严禁吸烟。建(jian)议(yi)操(cao)作(zuo)人员(yuan)(yuan)佩戴(dai)(dai)自吸过滤式防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)尘(chen)口(kou)罩，戴(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)安全防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)眼(yan)(yan)镜，穿(chuan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)渗透工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)服，戴(dai)(dai)橡胶(jiao)手(shou)套(tao)。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)爆型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)风(feng)系统和(he)设备(bei)。密(mi)闭操(cao)作(zuo)，注意通(tong)风(feng)。避(bi)免(mian)产生粉尘(chen)。避(bi)免(mian)与氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)、碱类接(jie)触(chu)。搬(ban)运(yun)(yun)时(shi)要轻(qing)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)轻(qing)卸，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)及(ji)(ji)容器损(sun)坏。配(pei)备(bei)相应(ying)(ying)品(pin)(pin)种(zhong)和(he)数量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)器材及(ji)(ji)泄(xie)漏(lou)应(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)处(chu)(chu)理设备(bei)。倒空的(de)(de)(de)(de)容器可(ke)(ke)能残留有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。 储存(cun)注意事(shi)项(xiang)： 远离(li)火(huo)(huo)种(zhong)、热(re)源。包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)密(mi)封(feng)。储存(cun)于阴凉(liang)、通(tong)风(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)库(ku)房。配(pei)备(bei)相应(ying)(ying)品(pin)(pin)种(zhong)和(he)数量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)器材。应(ying)(ying)与碱类、氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)、食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)品(pin)(pin)分开存(cun)放(fang)，切(qie)忌混(hun)储。储区(qu)应(ying)(ying)备(bei)有(you)(you)(you)合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料收(shou)容泄(xie)漏(lou)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。 包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)法(fa)：螺(luo)纹口(kou)玻(bo)璃瓶(ping)、铁盖(gai)(gai)压口(kou)玻(bo)璃瓶(ping)、塑料瓶(ping)或(huo)(huo)金属(shu)桶(罐(guan)(guan))外(wai)普通(tong)木箱(xiang)；塑料袋(dai)或(huo)(huo)二层牛皮(pi)(pi)(pi)纸袋(dai)外(wai)全开口(kou)或(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)开口(kou)钢桶；螺(luo)纹口(kou)玻(bo)璃瓶(ping)、塑料瓶(ping)或(huo)(huo)镀锡薄钢板桶(罐(guan)(guan))外(wai)满(man)底(di)板花格箱(xiang)、纤维板箱(xiang)或(huo)(huo)胶(jiao)合(he)板箱(xiang)。 运(yun)(yun)输(shu)注意事(shi)项(xiang)： 严禁与酸类、氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)及(ji)(ji)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)添加(jia)剂(ji)混(hun)运(yun)(yun)。运(yun)(yun)输(shu)前(qian)应(ying)(ying)先检查包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)容器是否完整、密(mi)封(feng)，运(yun)(yun)输(shu)过程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要确(que)保容器不泄(xie)漏(lou)、不坠落、不倒塌、不损(sun)坏。运(yun)(yun)输(shu)途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)应(ying)(ying)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)曝晒(shai)、雨淋(lin)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)温(wen)。 运(yun)(yun)输(shu)信息： 危险(xian)(xian)货物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)编(bian)号(hao)：61701；UN编(bian)号(hao)：2229；包(bao)(bao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)类别：053；海关编(bian)码(ma)：29071900。 废弃(qi)处(chu)(chu)置方(fang)法(fa)： 处(chu)(chu)置前(qian)应(ying)(ying)参阅(yue)国家和(he)地方(fang)有(you)(you)(you)关法(fa)规。建(jian)议(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)焚(fen)烧法(fa)处(chu)(chu)置。 接(jie)触(chu)控制/个(ge)体防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)： 1.工(gong)(gong)程控制：密(mi)闭操(cao)作(zuo)，注意通(tong)风(feng)。 2.呼(hu)(hu)吸系统防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)：空气中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)粉尘(chen)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)超(chao)标时(shi)，佩戴(dai)(dai)自吸过滤式防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)尘(chen)口(kou)罩。 3.眼(yan)(yan)睛防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)：戴(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)安全防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)眼(yan)(yan)镜。 4.身(shen)体防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)：穿(chuan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)渗透工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)服。 5.手(shou)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)：戴(dai)(dai)橡胶(jiao)手(shou)套(tao)。 6.其他防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)：保持(chi)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)卫生习惯(guan)。工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)完毕，淋(lin)浴更衣。工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)现场(chang)禁止(zhi)(zhi)吸烟、进(jin)食(shi)和(he)饮(yin)水。单独存(cun)放(fang)被毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)衣服，洗(xi)(xi)(xi)后备(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。